Thomas hyperplane sections for primitive Hodge classes
نویسنده
چکیده
R. Thomas proved that the Hodge conjecture is essentially equivalent to the existence of a Thomas hyperplane section having only ordinary double points as singularities and such that the restriction of a given primitive Hodge class to it does not vanish. We show that the relations between the vanishing cycles associated to the ordinary double points of a Thomas hyperplane section have the same dimension as the kernel of the cospecialization morphism associated to any curve not contained in the discriminant. Since the restriction of a given primitive Hodge class lives in this kernel, it implies a certain restriction to a Thomas hyperplane section and also to the associated variation of Hodge structure on the complement of the discriminant when we calculate the singularities of the normal function associated to a primitive Hodge class.
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Generalized Thomas hyperplane sections and relations between vanishing cycles
R. Thomas (with a remark of B. Totaro) proved that the Hodge conjecture is essentially equivalent to the existence of a hyperplane section, called a generalized Thomas hyperplane section, such that the restriction to it of a given primitive Hodge class does not vanish. We study the relations between the vanishing cycles in the cohomology of a general fiber, and show that each relation between t...
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